THE IMPACT OF A WOMAN
... visit Jefferson. In the conclusion of the book, although the men, Grant and Reverend Ambrose, receive most of the credit for Jefferson’s redemption and transformation, we know that it is Miss Emma’s bold act that triggers the sequence of events culminating in Jefferson’s ability to “stand”. Tante Lou is slightly subdued and seldom reveals her thoughts to Grant. Even by the end of the novel, the reader does not truly understand her. Her occasional remarks reveal her as a spiritual woman, motivated by a powerful faith in God and in His works. Because of her faith, Tante Lou has the hope and resilience Grant lacks, and she disapproves of Grant’s cynical brand of atheism. She displays a sense of dignity despite her position in society; she and Miss Emma dress respectably and insist upon being chauffeured in the backseat to the Pichots. Tante Lou refuses to accept the idea that she must despair just because blacks in the South remain on the bottom rung of the economic ladder. She is a positive force in Grant’s life and in the community. In some ways Tante Lou is responsible for Grant’s evolution. She demands that he behave with compassion and bravery, pressuring him to help Jefferson and insisting that he speak with the Pichots in order to gain visitation rights at the prison. Although she is not as outspoken and overbearing as Miss Emma and Tante Lou, Vivian is definitely a strong black woman. In many instances, her strength emphasizes Grant’s weakness. Vivian has defied her family by marrying a dark-skinned black man, even though her action causes rejection from her family. In contrast, Grant is afraid to become involved with Jefferson, lest he be identified with him. Although Vivian loves Grant, she does not hesitate to point out his shortcomings, tactfully, without challenging his male ego. Vivian is a woman, refusing to allow Grant take advantage of her. After nursing Grant’s wounds following his brawl, she gives him a challenge: Unless he is willing to show her some consideration, she will leave him. Grant’s relationship with Vivian appears to be rather one-sided. Grant expects her to be there for him, but he thinks of her only in terms of his wants and needs. Vivian is there to satisfy his need for and conversation. She is there to support him and to nurse his wounds. ...