From "win-lose" to "win-win"
...ention because of the same and similar situation existing in every social aspect, and bitterness and torment of the losers was always concealed behind the glorious winners. From individuals to country, from politics to economics, it has been demonstrated that the world is a tremendous field of “win-lose" game. It has been generally recognized that the world was a closed system; fortune, resources and opportunities were limited,and the wealth increase of individuals as well as individual countries meant the loot from others and other countries, which was the type of “vicious and wicked evolutionism” and the law of the jungle. The principle of “win-lose" is based on “injuring others for the sake of one’s own advantage”. Therefore, it has been replaced by that of “win-win” after the twice world wars during the 20th century, especially with the rapid economic growth, scientific advance, the globalization as well as more and more serious environment pollution. P...