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Conflicts between Black Panthers and police in the late 1960s and early 70s led to shoot-outs in California, New York, and Chicago, one of which resulted in Newtons going to prison for the murder of a patrolman. While some members of the party were guilty of criminal acts, the group was subjected to police harassment that sometimes took the form of violent attacks, prompting congressional investigations of police activities in dealing with the Panthers. By the mid-1970s, having lost many members and having fallen out of favor with many American black leaders, who objected to the partys methods, the Panthers turned from violence to concentrate on conventional politics and on providing social services in black neighborhoods. ... The KKK spread rapidly throughout the Southern United States and became known as the Invisible Empire. ...
Although the Ku Klux Klan began as a prankish social organization, its activities soon were directed against the Republican Reconstruction governments and their leaders, both black and white, which came into power in the southern states in 1867. ... Goals
After the Civil War, when local government in the South was weak or nonexistent and there were fears of black outrages and even of an insurrection, informal vigilante organizations or armed patrols were formed in almost all communities. ... Methods
The average Klansman was considered a bigoted, intolerant, ignorant, southern redneck who burned crosses, terrorized black Americans, and intimidated opponents while hiding behind white sheets and a conical hood. ... The Klan was particularly effective in systematically keeping black men away from the polls, so that the ex-Confederates gained political control in many states. ... Most of the victims were black, but white Republicans were also targets. ... History: Black Panther Party
Black Panther Party was a radical political organization in the United States. The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was founded in Oakland, California, in 1966 by Huey P. ... In time, the Black Panthers dropped the "Self-Defense" label from their name. ...
During the mid-1960s, the Black Panthers called for neighborhood control of such services as education and law enforcement. The Panthers supported the use of guns—both for self-defense and to retaliate against people believed to be oppressing the poor. Hostility between the Panthers and the police led to several shoot-outs.
During the late 1960s, the Black Panthers began to work with white radical and revolutionary groups that shared their goals. This policy brought the Panthers into disagreement with some African American groups that regarded the struggle of blacks as chiefly racial. According to the Panthers, the basic problem was economic exploitation of both blacks and whites by profit-seeking capitalists. The Panthers called for a fairer distribution of jobs and other economic resources. ... This campaign indicated that the Panthers were turning toward more traditional political means to achieve their goals. They also began to stress service to the black community. The Panthers ran a free food program, health clinic, and elementary school in the Oakland area. By the mid-1970s, however, the Black Panther Party had ceased to exist.
The Black Panther Party was a progressive political organization that stood in the vanguard of the most powerful movement for social change in America since the Revolution of 1776 and the Civil War: that dynamic episode generally referred to as The Sixties. It is the sole black organization in the entire history of black struggle against slavery and oppression in the United States that was armed and promoted a revolutionary agenda, and it represents the last great thrust by the mass of black people for equality, justice and freedom. ... "
The Black Panther Party was the manifestation of the vision of Huey P. ... In October of 1966, in the wake of the assassination of black leader Malcolm X and on the heels of the massive black, urban uprising in Watts, California and at the height of the civil rights movement led by Dr. ... It was named, originally, the Black Panther Party for Self Defense. The Black Panther was used as the symbol because it was a powerful image, one that had been used effectively by the short-lived voting rights group the Lowndes County (Alabama) Freedom Organization.
Approximate Word count = 3417
Approximate Pages = 13.7
(250 words per page double spaced)
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