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What makes us who we are? What is the deciding factor that gives each of us our own distinct personality? Are we each born with a distinct, one-of-a-kind personality, or do we develop it as we gather experience through life? Furthermore, are we governed by that personality or does society shape and mold us to conform to its norms and standards? In the following text, the formation of gender identity will be discussed. Behavior (whether considered normal or abnormal), sexuality, and social gender coding will be under focus as they relate to society's expectations of proper development. I will use two fictional characters to illustrate development from both the male and female perspectives. However, one must keep in mind that though one character is male, he is the product of a female imagination. In Willa Cather's "Paul's Case" the central character is a young man who seems to be troubled in every way. He is an outsider to all and lives only for his job as an usher at Carnegie Hall, where he is exposed to theatre and opera. This is his refuge. He revels in the actors and the music. He tells his classmates fictional stories of his travels abroad, his talents, and his alliance with celebrities. It is very clear that Paul is not considered normal. He takes extra pride in his appearance. Cather mentions that Paul wears a "flippantly red carnation flower" (Lawn 132) to accent his already conspicuous costume. He is also "always considerably excited while he dressed" (134). Wearing flashy clothing seems to excite Paul, however, in society's opinion, Paul should be more concerned with studying and preparing for marriage. In fact, Paul is expected to spend weekends out on the porch taking the example of other young men who have already married and fathered children. Paul is introduced to a young man "held up to Paul as a model" (138) in hopes that Paul will give up the theatre and dance for a more domestic, acceptable life.
Approximate Word count = 1230
Approximate Pages = 4.9
(250 words per page double spaced)
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