differences of the Climate Change Convention and the Vienna Convention
The differences of the Climate Change Convention and the Vienna Convention Both of the Climate Change Convention and Vienna Convention concerns about the global environmental change which involves the actions about ozone layer and greenhouse effect. However, there are some differences of Climate Change Convention and the Vienna Convention. The Climate Change Convention was mainly concerning about the problems of the “Greenhouse effect” but the Vienna Convention involving the problems of the degradation of the ozone layer that do seek to phase out chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons, an important group of greenhouse gases. The Climate Change Convention initially commits each country to reduce climate-warming gases to the same level in 2000 as in 1990. ... The Vienna Convention is for the protection of the Ozone Layer that has determined to protect human health and the environment against adverse effects resulting from modifications of the ozone layer. The Vienna Convention was aimed at to secure a general treaty to deal with the ozone depletion. It designed a general treaty to resolve the ozone depletion and may be considered as a framework convention. The convention in Vienna in 1985 for the protection of ozone layer, nations made an agreement to take appropriate measures to protect human health and the environment against adverse effects resulting or likely to result from human activities which modify or are likely to modify the Ozone Layer, however the measures are not specified. ... The convention was to encourage research, cooperation among countries and exchange of information but it took four years to prepare and agree. The Convention was signed by more than 22 countries that comprising USSR, the United States, and several developing countries whereas most didn’t run to ratify it. The participate countries together with the Community dealt with a specific resolution which made “provision for the drawing up in 1987 of an additional protocol to the convention, designed to control the use of chlorofluorocarbons on a worldwide level” (Johnson and Corcelle, 1995, p. ... Like climate change, damage to the ozone layer is a global environmental issue of considerable complexity.