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Bipolar Disorder
Overview
Bipolar disorder is a major mood disorder that consists of two mood states, mania and depression. ... Some patients with bipolar disorder also have delusions or hallucinations similar to patients with schizophrenia.
Symptoms of bipolar disorder are different for the manic and the depressive forms of the disorder. ...
Psychosis frequently occurs during mood episodes in bipolar patients. ... , 2003)
Natural History
Bipolar disorder is generally an episodic, lifelong illness with a variable course. ... Because of the problems that people with bipolar disorder experience psychosocially, it is estimated that as many as 60 percent of bipolar patients experience chronic interpersonal or occupational difficulties and sub-clinical symptoms between acute experiences. For these reasons and others, suicide rates are high among bipolar disorder patients.
Treatment
At this time, there is no cure for bipolar disorder; however, treatment can decrease the symptoms that are associated with the disorder. ... Lithium is effective for treating between 60 and 70 percent of the adults and children who suffer from bipolar disorder. ...
Because lithium is not always effective and can produce unpleasant side effects, in recent years there has been a trend toward the use of anticonvulsant drugs to treat bipolar disorder. ... The most effective strategy for treating severe cases of bipolar disorder involves the use of ECT in combination with medication. ...
Although medications are necessary in the treatment of bipolar disorder, they are usually not sufficient. ... Stressors, such as activity-related stress and social stress have been found to precede the onset of bipolar disorder systems.
Approximate Word count = 1155
Approximate Pages = 4.6
(250 words per page double spaced)
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