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4-1 Energy and Living Things
What is energy?
Be able to define the two basic forms of energy:
Kinetic Energy- the energy an object has because of its _____
Potential Energy- the energy an object has because of its ____
Energy Can Be Transformed
The study of how energy is transformed is Thermodynamics.
The first law of Thermodynamics states:
-Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only converted
from one form to another. ... ( for example-organisms, the planet, and the universe are systems)
Closed system-A system (like the universe) into which no
energy or matter can enter from the outside
Open system-A system (like Earth) that exchanges matter and
energy with its surroundings
The first law is also stated by saying that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant.
Approximate Word count = 418 Approximate Pages = 1.7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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