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... There is no conclusive evidence for and against secularisation because as Bryan Wilson acknowledged, statistically based surveys are not very useful for measuring the strength of individuals’ religious commitment, or their motivation or reasons for church going. ... Bryant, 1953) Compared with churches in Britain today, which can be seen in ruins, or even put to secular uses. ... The evangelical revivals of the 18th and 19th century Britain led to gains in membership until perhaps the 1930’s. ... Bryan Wilson believes that secularisation has reached into every aspect of modern life.
For Emile Durkheim, religion was about celebrating the rules of a society and making people keep to those rules. ... As society becomes more complex, religion is less likely to have control. Religion has become just one of the many belief systems, and it is difficult to represent everyone in a more complex society. ...
Sociologists often characterise the modern world as one in which institutions become more specialised in what they do. ...
Many sociologists believe that pluralism within a society could also be described as a society becoming secular. If the belief isn’t unified, things could be chosen for secular reasons. Each society will make decisions about what religious ideas are allowed and what is accessible. ... Pluralism can engender a spirit of progress in society by allowing different views to be represented and so allowing discussion on different ideas. If religion is unified, then society can only progress in one direction. ...
Society could also be more secular due to, as Max Weber claimed, that the modern world is one in which the magical and mystical elements of life, which religion celebrated, have declined in significance, and have been replaced by world of scientific calculation, in which natural and social behaviour is predictable.
Approximate Word count = 1423
Approximate Pages = 5.7
(250 words per page double spaced)
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