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1. What are the main issues in this book and why are they important? Van Dyck discusses the evolution of discourse in regards to reproductive technologies. She focuses in on in vitro fertilization and the subsequent debates between different groups in society. She mentions feminism, the medical community, religious groups, politicians, and the individual as being instrumental in developing the cultural definition of reproductive technologies (i.e. test tube babies and IVF (in vitro fertilization)). Each of these groups brings meaning to the debate that in the end helps to create the cultural definition. This is important because it helps to outline society’s evolving interpretation of reproductive technologies and their acceptance or rejection thereof. She also breaks down the individual groups to understand the dynamics involved when debating the issue of reproductive technologies. The debate is not easily divided into a “yes” and “no” side, but it is an assortment of opinions. As Van Dyck mentions, feminists can either be for or against IVF. The group’s opinion is not stratified behind one “meaning” as is portrayed in the media. Members of a certain group may not necessarily share the same opinion. This is important because it is these groups that are frequently cited in the evolving discourse. The media helps to bring cultural definition to the debate. They are viewed as a neutral body by society when in fact through their choice of reporting they are biasing the discourse. Van Dyck highlights the importance of media and how it influences the discussion.
Approximate Word count = 963
Approximate Pages = 3.9
(250 words per page double spaced)
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