Explain what archaeological evidence reveals about Minoan economy
There is an abundance of archaeological and written evidence that confirms the prosperous and flourishing economy of the Minoans, which reached its zenith in the Second Palatial Period. During excavations of the various sites of Crete, combined with studies of other artefacts of nearby civilisations of the time, evidence such as frescoes, pottery, tools and clay tablets all confirm the thriving state of the Minoan economy. However, it must be noted that the modern understanding of an economy may not be the same as the Minoans’ understanding of an economy. Nevertheless, the wealth and prosperity from the economy can definitely be proven through all these aspects. The most obvious site that readily proves the flourishing situation of the Minoan economy lies in the Palace of Knossos. The economic role of the palace is clearer than its other roles – this was where a large bulk of the economy and trade was controlled. ... There is also evidence of a king, shown by the findings of a throne and the Prince of Lilies fresco. ... All evidence found at Knossos all support the rich economic state of the Minoans. Excavations at other palaces and sites in Crete have also provided further evidence for the prosperity of the Minoan economy. ... Storerooms, artisans’ tools and some 3500 pottery vessels were also found, supplying further evidence of their wealth. ... All of this supplementary evidence provides proof for their flourishing economy. Evidence of the Minoans’ many successful industries contributes significantly to the confirmation of their economic prosperity. ... Evidence of this comes from the Potters’ Wheel, showing an inevitable advancement in technology due to the mass amount of pottery demanded. ... Another large industry was the textiles industry, where many loom weights and vats for dyeing cloth are in evidence. ... A fresco found in Crete shows a young Minoan fisherman holding fish caught from the sea. ... Evidence for this industry has been found in the palaces and rural villas of Crete. The success and prosperity of these industries clearly show that they were very efficient and productive, key elements to a thriving and strong economy.