how useful are the models of criminal justice Discuss with reference to atleast three models
How useful are the models of criminal justice? Discuss with reference to at least three models. To consider how useful the models of criminal justice are we can look at what a model of criminal justice is, the advantages and disadvantages of each of the three models chosen and where each of the models fit into the criminal justice system. A model of criminal justice is a theory of the methods adopted by agencies within the criminal justice system in order for them to carry out their role and the methods they use in order to achieve their goals. There is considered to be six models of criminal justice which are, the crime control model, the due process model, the medical model, the bureaucratic model, the status passage model and the power model. By looking at three of these different models we can begin to understand why these agencies operate the way they do and the problems that may arise from this. ... Although the English justice system works on the presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty, as already mentioned it seems that this is not always the case, it seems that some formal rules expressly abrogate or suspend the rights of individual citizens by giving the police and the courts explicit powers, such as those of search, arrest, fingerprinting, detention for interrogation, custodial remands and the attaching of conditions to bail. ... In the past this desire to achieve as many positive convictions as possible has led to some serious miscarriages of justice such as the Birmingham Six and the Guildford Four, both of these cases were at the height of the IRAs bombing campaign, when the police were under immense pressure to solve these cases in order to restore the publics confidence. ... Since 1984 two pieces of legislation have been introduced in an attempt to prevent further miscarriages of justice. The Police And Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) insists that all interviews are to be taped in order to ensure there was no mistreatment or undue intimidation of a suspect. ... Around the same time The Criminal Procedures And Investigations Act (CPIA) was introduced in an attempt to make sure police or the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) disclose to the defence everything which could be relevant to their case.