common agriculture policy in UE
COMMON AGRUCULTURE POLICY IN EU INTRODUCTION The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is comprised of a set of rules and mechanisms, which regulate the production, trade and processing of agricultural products in the European Union (EU), with attention being focused increasingly on rural development. Among the EU’s policies, the CAP is regarded as one of the most important policy areas. ... The Treaty of Rome defined the general objectives of a common agricultural policy. ... THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY The Common Agricultural Policy was created primarily as a result of the Second World War and its effects on agriculture in Europe. ... Agriculture was a main concern for Europe after the war with every country experiencing shortages and wishing to reach a level of self-sufficiency where-by they could produce all there agricultural produce needs by themselves. To aid the pursuit for self-sufficiency and correct the damage done to agriculture done by the war the Common Agricultural Policy was established. OBJECTIVES OF THE CAP The legal basis of an agricultural policy for the whole Community is defined in Articles 32 to 38 in title II of the EC Treaty. ... · To ensure there by a fair standard of living for the agricultural community, in particular by increasing the individual earnings of persons engaged in agriculture. ... Firstly, there are the Common Market Organizations, or CMOs. ... Financing the CAP The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is funded by an EU central fund called the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund or EAGGF. ... The Common Agricultural Policy is a very expensive form of protection; more expensive than was ever initially envisaged. ... The Plan sought to reduce the number of people employed in agriculture and to promote the formation of larger and more efficient units of agricultural production. In 1972, structural measures were introduced into the CAP, with the aim of modernizing European agriculture. ... In 1983, the Commission made a proposal for fundamental reform, which was formally expressed two years later with the publication of the Green Paper on “Perspectives for the Common Agricultural Policy” (1985). ... In 1991, the Commission, with Ray MacSharry as the Agriculture Commissioner, put forward two discussion papers on the development and the future of the CAP.