EARLY MODERNISTS
...ing staticrooms and formal facades. Primary colours were used inside, grey, whit and black which accompany with the purity form of whole design. After Schroder-Schrader House was built, Le Corbusier, an architect from Switzerland, built Villa Savoye in suburb near Paris. Le Corbusier was born in 187, trained as an engraver at school. He was directed towards to architecture by his mentor L’Eplattenier’s. Collaborated with other architects for several years. In 1910, he studied German arts and craft for 5 months within the workshop Peter Behrens (Berlin), where he met Mies van der Rohe and Walter Groupies. He learned the aesthetics of functionalism and the positivism of the modern age, which was soul principle of Bauhaus, by guided of Auguste Perret, a Parisian Engineer. Villa Savoye was his practice of pioneering functionalist architecture with the use of reinforced concrete, with a radical approach and purist form. The domination element is the square single-storied box. White is the only colour used in the outside on the walls and stilts. Planes of subtile colours are used inside. There are lobby, rooms for domestic staff and garages on the ground floor; behind the Ribbon windows, echoing industrial architectural architecture at also providing openness and light, on the first floor are living rooms, which open on to the terrace glass walls. The roof garden, view is a sun terrace. Ramps are used to connect roof garden and first floor; the first floor and ground floor were connected by the spiral staircase, which takes up less spatials. Although Bauhaus was disbanded in 1933 but it was still influence in architecture and it was developed in to International Style that was the name given by Mies van der Rohe. Mies van der Rohe, a German architect was born in 1886, was the director in Bauhaus. He began his career in his family’s stone –carving business in germany. He never trauned as a formal architect, but he worked as a craftsman for several architects when he was a teenager. He worked in the office of architect and furniture designer Bruno Paul and industrial architect Peter Behrens after he moved to Berlin. In 1912, he opened his own practice and began experimenting with steel frames and glass walls. steel frame was one of the main materials in Bauhaus. In 1945, when he had already moved to America, he designed Farnsworth House in Chicago. The main materials of the...